Wednesday, July 23, 2008

Brand Name: Ortho Tri-Cyclen
Generic Name: Estrogen and Progestin (Oral Contraceptives)
(ess' troe jen) (proe jes tin)

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Why is ortho tri-cyclen prescribed?How should ortho tri-cyclen be used properly?What are the common uses for ortho tri-cyclen?What special precautions should I follow when using ortho tri-cyclen?What special dietary instructions should I follow while taking ortho tri-cyclen? What should I do if I forget a dose of ortho tri-cyclen?What side effects can ortho tri-cyclen cause?What storage conditions are needed for ortho tri-cyclen?What do I do in case of emergency or an ortho tri-cyclen overdose?What other information should I know about ortho tri-cyclen?

Important Warning: Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious side effects from oral contraceptives, including heart attacks, blood clots, and strokes. This risk is higher for women over 35 years old and heavy smokers (15 or more cigarettes per day). If you take oral contraceptives, you should not smoke.

Why is ortho tri-cyclen prescribed?

Estrogen and Progestin (Ortho Tri-Cyclen) are used to prevent pregnancy. Estrogen and progestin are two female sex hormones. Combinations of estrogen and progestin work by preventing the release of eggs from the ovaries (ovulation) and changing the cervical mucus and the lining of the uterus. Oral contraceptives (birth control pills) are a very effective method of birth control, but they do not prevent the spread of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.

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How should ortho tri-cyclen be used properly?

Ortho Tri-Cyclen (Estrogen and Progestincome) in packets of 21 or 28 tablets to take by mouth once a day. To avoid upset stomach, take oral contraceptives with food or milk. Take the tablet routinely at the same time every day (e.g., after dinner or at bedtime) to help you remember to take the tablet regularly. Missing doses increases your risk of becoming pregnant.

When first starting on this medicine, use an additional method of birth control until you have correctly taken 7 days' worth of medicine.

If you have a 21-tablet packet, take one tablet daily for 21 days and then none for seven days. Then start a new packet.

If you have a 28-tablet packet, take one tablet daily for 28 days. The last seven tablets are a different color. These tablets are not birth-control pills; they contain iron (ferrous fumarate) or an inactive ingredient. You should take one tablet daily continuously for 28 days in the order specified in your packet, starting a new packet the day after taking your 28th tablet.

Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully concerning when to take your first tablet (on the first or fifth day of your menstrual period or on the first Sunday after or on which bleeding begins). Take the oral contraceptive exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking this medicine without talking to your doctor.

If you have recently given birth, wait until 4 weeks after giving birth to begin taking oral contraceptives.

Before taking ortho tri-cyclen, ask your pharmacist or doctor for a copy of the manufacturer's information for the patient and read it carefully.

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What are the common uses for ortho tri-cyclen?

Ortho Tri-Cyclen may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

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What special precautions should I follow when using ortho tri-cyclen?

Before taking oral contraceptives,

  • tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to estrogen, progestin, or any other medications.
  • tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, and nutritional supplements you are taking. Be sure to mention any of the following: acetaminophen (APAP, Tylenol); antibiotics; anticoagulants ('blood thinners') such as warfarin (Coumadin); atorvastatin (Lipitor); clofibrate (Atromid-S); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); griseofulvin (Fulvicin, Grifulvin, Grisactin); HIV protease inhibitors such as indinavir (Crixivan) and ritonavir (Norvir); medications for seizures such as carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton), phenytoin (Dilantin), and topiramate (Topamax); morphine (Kadian, MS Contin, MSIR, others); oral steroids such as dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexone), methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisone (Deltasone), and prednisolone (Prelone); phenylbutazone; rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane); temazepam (Restoril); theophylline (Theobid, Theo-Dur); and thyroid medication such as levothyroxine (Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid). Before taking Yasmin, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are taking angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin), enalapril (Vasotec), and lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril); angiotensin II antagonists such as irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), and valsartan (Diovan); aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); diuretics ('water pills') such as amiloride (Midamor), spironolactone (Aldactone), and triamterene (Dyrenium); or heparin. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
  • tell your doctor what herbal products you are taking, especially St. John's wort.
  • tell your doctor if you have or have ever had breast lumps or cancer; endometrial cancer; high blood pressure; high blood cholesterol and fats; diabetes (high blood sugar); asthma; stroke; blood clots; toxemia (high blood pressure during pregnancy); heart attack; epilepsy (seizures); migraine headaches; depression; liver, heart, gallbladder, or kidney disease; adrenal insufficiency (for Yasmin); jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); vaginal bleeding between menstrual periods; and excessive weight gain and fluid retention (bloating) during the menstrual cycle.
  • do not take oral contraceptives if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking oral contraceptives, call your doctor immediately.
  • if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking oral contraceptives.
  • tell your doctor and pharmacist if you wear contact lenses. If you notice changes in vision or ability to wear your lenses while taking hormone replacement therapy, see an eye doctor.

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What special dietary instructions should I follow while taking ortho tri-cyclen?

Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet while taking ortho tri-cyclen. 

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What should I do if I forget a dose of ortho tri-cyclen?

If you miss doses of ortho tri-cyclen, you may be at risk for becoming pregnant. Instructions about missed doses are different for different products. Carefully read the instructions in the manufacturer's information for the patient. If you have any questions, call your doctor or pharmacist. If you miss pills, you may need to use a backup method of birth control for 7 days or until the end of the cycle.

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What side effects can ortho tri-cyclen cause?

Oral contraceptives may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

  • swelling of the hands, feet, or lower legs (fluid retention)
  • bleeding or spotting between menstrual periods
  • breast tenderness, enlargement, or discharge
  • gingivitis (swelling of the gum tissue)
  • difficulty wearing contact lenses
  • hair growth in unusual places
  • stomach cramps or bloating
  • brown or black skin patches
  • changes in menstrual flow
  • weight gain or weight loss
  • painful or missed periods
  • upset stomach
  • constipation
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
  • acne

Some side effects can be seious. The following symptoms are uncommon, but if you experience any of them, call your doctor immediately:

  • extreme tiredness, weakness, or lack of energy
  • weakness or numbness of an arm or leg
  • crushing chest pain or chest heaviness
  • partial or complete loss of vision
  • yellowing of the skin or eyes
  • dizziness or faintness
  • severe stomach pain
  • shortness of breath
  • severe depression
  • coughing up blood
  • dark-colored urine
  • light-colored stool
  • speech problems
  • severe headache
  • unusual bleeding
  • severe vomiting
  • loss of appetite
  • double vision
  • calf pain
  • fever
  • rash

Oral contraceptives may increase the risk of developing endometrial and breast cancer, gallbladder disease, liver tumors, heart attack, stroke, and blood clots. Talk to your doctor about the risks of taking this medication.

Oral contraceptives may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.

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What storage conditions are needed for ortho tri-cyclen?

Always keep the ortho tri-cyclen in the same container it came in. Make sure it is tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store this medication at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture; do not store this medication in the bathroom. 

Always be sure to dispose of any medication that is no longer needed or outdated. Be sure to ask your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.

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What do I do in case of emergency or an ortho tri-cyclen overdose?

In case of an ortho tri-cyclen overdose, be sure to call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim is not breathing or has collapsed, dial 911 for local emergency services.

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What other information should I know about ortho tri-cyclen?

Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. You should have a complete physical examination every year, including blood pressure measurements, breast and pelvic exams, and a Pap test. Follow your doctor's directions for examining your breasts; report any lumps immediately.

Before you have any laboratory tests, tell the laboratory personnel that you take oral contraceptives, as this medication may interfere with some laboratory tests.

If you miss one menstrual period and have taken your tablets as directed, continue taking them. However, if you miss one period and have not taken your tablets as directed or if you miss two menstrual periods and have taken the tablets as directed, call your doctor and use another method of birth control until you have a pregnancy test.

If you wish to stop taking oral contraceptives and become pregnant, use another method of birth control for at least 3 months after you stop taking the tablets to be sure that the medication will not harm the fetus. It may take a long time for you to become pregnant after you stop taking oral contraceptives, especially if you have never had a baby or if you had irregular, infrequent, or complete absence of menstrual periods before taking oral contraceptives. Questions should be discussed with your doctor.

Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.

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This document is provided for information only. It is not a substitute for consultation with a physician, either to diagnose symptoms or prescribe treatment. Any dosages mentioned are general guidelines only; please follow the directions of your doctor or pharmacist exactly when taking medication. We have made every effort to ensure that this information is accurate, but only your doctor can say if a medication, or drug combination, is safe for you. Information intended for US residents only.

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