Thursday, July 24, 2008

Brand Name: Ambien
Generic Name: Zolpidem
(zole pi' dem)

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Why is ambien prescribed?How should ambien be used properly?What special precautions should I follow when using ambien?What special dietary instructions should I follow while taking ambien?What should I do if I forget a dose of ambien? What side effects can ambien cause?What storage conditions are needed for ambien?What do I do in case of emergency or an ambien overdose?What other information should I know about ambien?

Why is ambien prescribed?

Ambien (Zolpidem) is used short-term to treat insomnia; to help you fall asleep and stay asleep for a proper rest.

Ambien is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

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How should ambien be used properly?

Zolpidem (Ambien) comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It usually is taken once a day at bedtime as directed. It usually begins working within 15 minutes. Zolpidem usually is taken 7-10 days. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take zolpidem exactly as directed.

Zolpidem can be habit-forming. Do not take a larger dose, take it more often, or for a longer period than your doctor tells you to.

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What special precautions should I follow when using ambien?

Before taking zolpidem,

  • tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to zolpidem or any other drugs.
  • tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially allergy preparations, antihistamines, barbiturates, cold medicines, medications for depression or seizures, pain relievers, tranquilizers, and vitamins.
  • tell your doctor if you have, or have ever had kidney or liver disease, a history of alcoholism or drug abuse or depression, asthma, breathing problems, or allergies.
  • tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking zolpidem, call your doctor.
  • if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking zolpidem.
  • you should know that this drug may make you drowsy. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
  • remember that alcohol can add to the drowsiness caused by this drug.

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What special dietary instructions should I follow while taking ambien?

Take zolpidem on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.

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What should I do if I forget a dose of ambien?

Do not take the missed dose of ambien when you remember it. Always skip the missed dose entirely and resume your regular dosing schedule at your regular time.

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What side effects can ambien cause?

Although side effects from zolpidem are not common, they can occur. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

  • upset stomach
  • muscle aches
  • constipation
  • drowsiness
  • dry mouth
  • headache
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea

If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:

  • abnormal thinking or dreams
  • fast or irregular heartbeat
  • difficulty breathing
  • behavior changes
  • mental confusion
  • depression
  • chest pain
  • skin rash
  • itching
  • fever

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What storage conditions are needed for ambien?

Always keep the ambien in the same container it came in. Make sure it is tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store this medication at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture; do not store this medication in the bathroom. 

Always be sure to dispose of any medication that is no longer needed or outdated. Be sure to ask your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.

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What do I do in case of emergency or an ambien overdose?

In case of an ambien overdose, be sure to call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim is not breathing or has collapsed, dial 911 for local emergency services.

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What other information should I know about ambien?

Keep all appointments with your doctor.

Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ambien is a controlled substance. Prescriptions may be refilled only a limited number of times; ask your pharmacist if you have any questions.

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This document is provided for information only. It is not a substitute for consultation with a physician, either to diagnose symptoms or prescribe treatment. Any dosages mentioned are general guidelines only; please follow the directions of your doctor or pharmacist exactly when taking medication. We have made every effort to ensure that this information is accurate, but only your doctor can say if a medication, or drug combination, is safe for you. Information intended for US residents only.

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