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Archive for June, 2009

Our obsession with the common cold has unpleasant side effects

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

common cold prescription drugs zicamA common cold usually goes away in seven to 10 days. The symptoms — nasal congestion, runny nose, coughing and sneezing — are irritating but generally pretty mild. So why are people obsessed with this minor ailment when there are so many more severe conditions and diseases to find cures for?

I’m not sure, but I can tell you that our obsession with ridding ourselves of colds had had some unpleasant side effects.

Too many people call the doctor the moment they get the sniffles. They set up an appointment, complain of their minor symptoms, and expect the doctor to do something about it.

If the patient is given the traditional advice — “Get plenty of rest. Drink lots of fluids. Try an over-the-counter medication to relieve your symptoms. Have a bowl of chicken soup.” — the physician is met with a blank stare.

The patient hasn’t come to the doctor for advice. They’ve come for a prescription. And too often, they are given one — for an antibiotic.

In all but a very small percentage of cases, the antibiotic won’t help at all. It can even make things worse. And over time, the over-prescribing of antibiotics will make them less effective for all of us when we do need them.

Our obsession with curing our colds has had other side effects. It has led to the use of homeopathic remedies and other concoctions not approved by the FDA.

One of these is Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel.

Earlier this month, the FDA said this product can cause you to lose your sense of smell.  Forever.  The product contains zinc, which scientists believe may damage the nerves needed for smell.

Upon receiving an FDA warning, Zicam’s maker pulled it from the shelves.  The FDA says there is no evidence the product worked to begin with.  According to the AP:

Government scientists say they are unaware of any data supporting Zicam’s labeling, which claims the drug reduces cold symptoms, including “sore throatstuffy nose, sneezing, coughing and congestion.”

Look at what we are doing to ourselves in our quest to find something that works better than chicken soup! It’s crazy.

When you have a cold, impatience is not rewarded — it is punished. You have to give yourself time to recover. Take it easy for a few days. Get some rest. If you don’t, chances are your cold will just last longer.

Are there times when prescription drugs are needed for a cold? Only if the cold turns into something else, like sinusitus, in which case an antibiotic is appropriate. Schering-Plough is developing an antiviral drug, pleconaril, designed to fight colds. But as of today, there are no antiviral drugs approved to treat the common cold.

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Which prescription drugs are the most common culprits in accidental celebrity deaths?

Friday, June 26th, 2009

prescription drugs michael jacksonUntil recently, it was more common for celebrities to die from illegal drugs than from an accidental overdose of prescription drugs. But as prescription drug abuse has become a larger problem for our society as a whole, we have seen an increasing number of celebrities die as a result.

Just since 2007, we have lost Heath Ledger, Anna Nicole Smith and now, possibly, King of Pop Michael Jackson because of prescription drugs.

“This is not something that has been unexpected… because of the medications which Michael was under,” Jackson family attorney Brian Oxman said shortly after the singer’s death. Jackson reportedly was taking Xanax, Zoloft and Demerol at the time of his death.

Which drugs are the most likely to cause accidental drug deaths? In many cases, it’s not one drug — it’s a combination of drugs that can be deadly when taken together.

Here are 10 of the most famous accidental celebrity prescription drug deaths and the medications that caused them. You’ll notice several no prescription drugs that have played a role in multiple celebrity deaths, including Valium, Xanax and Vicodin.

1. Marilyn Monroe: Nembutal, chloral hydrate

2. Elvis Presley: Placidyl, Dexedrine

3. Judy Garland: Seconal

4. Howard Hughes: Valium, codeine

5. Heath Ledger: OxyContin, Vicodin, Xanax, Valium, Restoril

6. Dorothy Dandrige (1940s/50s actress): Imipramine

7. Dana Plato (Diff’rent Strokes): Vanadom, Vicodin

8. Keith Moon (The Who): Heminevrin

9. Rob Pilatus (Milli Vanilli): methadone

10. Robert Walker (1940s/50s actor): sodium amytal

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FDA names riskiest drugs

Sunday, June 7th, 2009

riskiest prescription drugs FDA names riskiest drugs

The FDA has just released its most recent quarterly report on “potential signals of serious risks” for certain drugs, identified between October and December of last year.

While being named in the report does not mean the FDA has confirmed a causal relationship between the drug and the risk, it does mean that the agency has identified a potential safety issue and is continuing to investigate it.

This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t take the drug — only that you should do your research and ask your physician before doing so.

View previous quarterly reports and background information on this FDA program here.

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Should you switch from Provigil to Nuvigil?

Tuesday, June 2nd, 2009

Ever wonder which drug provigil modafinil cephalon prescription drugs 239x300 Should you switch from Provigil to Nuvigil?makes more sense for you to purchase from online pharmacies? Well, the Wall Street Journal reports that the drug company Cephalon Inc. has launched a marketing campaign to encourage users of its its best-selling drug, Provigil, to switch to a new and improved version of the drug, called Nuvigil.

Provigil (modafinil) is prescribed for the treatment of narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder (SWSD), and daytime sleepiness associated with sleep apnea.

According to the Journal:

Nuvigil is chemically similar to Provigil, but Cephalon says its effects are longer-lasting than Provigil. The drugs weren’t tested head-to-head in clinical efficacy trials, but Cephalon says the drugs were compared in terms of concentrations in plasma.

To encourage people to switch to Nuvigil, Cephalon is selling it at an 11% discount to Provigil, or an average of $8.98 per pill, said Mike Derkacz, vice president of the central-nervous system therapeutic business at Cephalon.

In addition, Cephalon is offering a prescription savings program for Nuvigil. Under the program, Cephalon will pay for up to $50 in monthly out-of-pocket costs for Nuvigil, bringing the cost down to a floor of $10. For many patients, with an average co-pay of roughly $40, this will lower monthly copays to $10.

Those sound like pretty good reasons to try out Nuvigil. But is switching from Provigil to Nuvigil the best option for you — either financially or from a health standpoint?

It’s important to keep in mind the drug company’s self-interested motives for introducing these incentives.

Nuvigil has patent protection through 2023, while Provigil will face generic competition in the United States beginning in 2012. From a business standpoint, the “new and improved” drug is a means for Cephalon to extend monopoly pricing for another nine years.

Let’s look at the numbers. Nuvigil could well cost $8.98 or more per pill for the next decade. Generic versions of Provigil, on the other hand, will likely cost a tiny fraction of that when they become available in less than three years.

Dr. Ed Zimney, for one, doesn’t seem to think Nuvigil is worth the higher price. He explains:

When a drug company has a successful product, they get very concerned when it gets close to the time for patent expiration because it means that cheap generic equivalents will soon appear. There are any number of strategies that companies use to protect their interests in this situation, and one of the most common is to take a look at the drug’s chemistry to see if there’s anything there to exploit. One possibility is to reformulate the product into something that lasts longer than the original, so you’ll see things like extended-release or controlled-release formulations being developed. Another typical strategy is to look at the drug’s chemical forms, called isomers.

Without getting too deeply into it, many chemicals have two isomers and in many cases only one of them is actually active. So a common strategy is to see whether a new drug can be created that contains only the active isomer. You’ve probably heard of Nexium (”the purple pill”), which is the active isomer of what was previously sold as Prilosec. There are many other examples.

So the people at Cephalon were starting to worry about their patent on Provigil because there were a number of lawsuits pending from generic drug manufacturers eager to get the rights to sell it. And it turns out that Provigil does have two isomers. In this particular case, they are both active, but one is eliminated from the body much more quickly than the other, so essentially the activity really comes from one isomer. Hence the development of Nuvigil, the longer-acting isomer formulation of Provigil.

I should emphasize that the evidence that Nuvigil is “longer-acting” than Provigil is not cut and dry. As the Journal noted, the drugs were never tested against each other in clinical efficacy trials.

But the FDA doesn’t require Cephalon to show that Nuvigil is “new and improved” — only that it’s different and safe. In terms of safety, Nuvigil did well in clinical trials. The most common side effects included headache, anxiety and dizziness. Additionally, in some cases, Nuvigil caused serious rashes and/or allergic reactions.

So, that’s the story of Provigil and Nuvigil. We’ll leave it to you and your doctor to decide which drug (and which price) makes sense for you to purchase.

“Reduce Your Medication Costs By Half So You Can Pocket the Rest – Or Your Money Back!”

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This patient assistance program provides brand name medications (Provigil and Nuvigil) at no or low cost – better than a coupon! Hope this helps guys…let me know how this works out :)
Pharmaceutical Company CephalonCares Foundation
Program Name CephalonCares Foundation Patient Assistance Program
Program Address 6900 College Blvd., Ste 1000
Overland park, KS 66211
Phone Number 877-237-4881
Fax Number 877-438-4404
Medications on Program Provigil  1 (modafinil)
Application Forms Click here for the Provigil & Nuvigil patient assistance application form from the CephalonCares Foundation.

You can download the same application here as well: http://cephalon.com/cephaloncares-foundation/download-application/

On-line Application
No on-line application available at this time
Web Site Click to go to program’s web site
Eligibility Guidelines and Notes The patient can have no public or private prescription insurance and have an income at or below 300% of the Federal Poverty Level. Medical diagnosis necessary for this program is not specified. The patient must be a US citizen or legal resident. If patient is eligible for Medicare but did not enroll, then they are not eligible for this program. A 30 day supply voucher for Fentora is sent to the patient.
Application Process Anyone can call to get an application faxed out. The application can be either faxed or mailed out upon request. The completed application can be faxed or mailed back.
Application Requirements The doctor must fill out a section and sign the application. The patient must fill out a section, sign the application and attach proof of income.
Program Details Up to a 90-day supply is sent to the patient’s home.
Last Updated November 20, 2009
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